<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>THE SUN SPOT &#187; science</title>
	<atom:link href="http://maeleesun.com/tag/science/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://maeleesun.com</link>
	<description>Exploring the World by Mae Lee Sun</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 30 Jul 2010 06:31:32 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.9.2</generator>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
			<item>
		<title>40 year-old firm finds sports is a support even in a recession</title>
		<link>http://maeleesun.com/2010/03/22/40-year-old-firm-finds-sports-is-a-support-even-in-a-recession/</link>
		<comments>http://maeleesun.com/2010/03/22/40-year-old-firm-finds-sports-is-a-support-even-in-a-recession/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Mar 2010 18:31:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>maeleesun</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leadership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sports & fitness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arizona]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tucson]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://maeleesun.com/?p=415</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[PROFILE: Pro Orthopedic Devices
By Mae Lee Sun, special for Inside Tucson Business
Published on Monday, March 22, 2010 
In the early 1960s, Gerry Detty’s dad had an idea. As head athletic trainer for the Philadelphia Eagles, G.E. “Moose” Detty discovered neoprene was the perfect material to help promote healing and prevent injury.
The synthetic rubber had excellent [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>PROFILE: Pro Orthopedic Devices</h3>
<p>By Mae Lee Sun, special for Inside Tucson Business<br />
<em>Published on Monday, March 22, 2010 </em></p>
<p>In the early 1960s, Gerry Detty’s dad had an idea. As head athletic trainer for the Philadelphia Eagles, G.E. “Moose” Detty discovered neoprene was the perfect material to help promote healing and prevent injury.</p>
<p>The synthetic rubber had excellent insulating properties and helped to retain heat, which increased circulation.  Moose had his wife sew the prototypes of ankle braces, knee braces, thigh supports in a makeshift shop in their garage.</p>
<p>When one of the players was traded, they took their neoprene support or brace with them, leaving the door wide open for Detty to launch a business in professional orthopedics as the custom-made devices needed to be replaced. Thus was born Pro Orthopedic Devices Inc.</p>
<table border="0" width="300" align="left">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div>
<div><img src="http://images.townnews.com/azbiz.com/content/articles/2010/03/22/news/profiles/doc4ba3aff76df23131089825.jpg" alt="" width="300" /><br />
Gerry Detty, chief executive officer of Pro Orthopedic Devices. <em>Patrick McArdle photo</em></div>
</div>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">ADVERTISEMENT</span><br />
<script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[
// <![CDATA[</p>
<p>aCampaigns = new Array();
aCampaigns[904] = 100;
aCampaigns[394] = 0;
aAds = new Array();
nAdsysTime = new Date().getTime()/1000;
document.usePlayer = 1;
if ((nAdsysTime >= 1185944400) &#038;&#038; (nAdsysTime <= 1500872399)) {
aAd = new Array('news+bigad', '90611-1238093863', 'js');
aAd[7] = 10;
aAd[8] = 0;
aAd[9] = 904;
aAd[10] = 0;
aAd[11] = 0;
aAds[aAds.length] = aAd;
}
if ((nAdsysTime >= 1212728400) &#038;&#038; (nAdsysTime <= 1528347599)) {
aAd = new Array('news+bigad', '131711-1212762773', 'js');
aAd[7] = 10;
aAd[8] = 0;
aAd[9] = 904;
aAd[10] = 0;
aAd[11] = 0;
aAds[aAds.length] = aAd;
}
if ((nAdsysTime >= 1216011600) &#038;&#038; (nAdsysTime <= 1531630799)) {
aAd = new Array('news+bigad', '137466-1216062112', 'js');
aAd[7] = 10;
aAd[8] = 0;
aAd[9] = 904;
aAd[10] = 0;
aAd[11] = 0;
aAds[aAds.length] = aAd;
}
if ((nAdsysTime >= 1216011600) &#038;&#038; (nAdsysTime <= 1531630799)) {
aAd = new Array('news+bigad', '137468-1216062186', 'js');
aAd[7] = 10;
aAd[8] = 0;
aAd[9] = 904;
aAd[10] = 0;
aAd[11] = 0;
aAds[aAds.length] = aAd;
}
if ((nAdsysTime >= 1216011600) &#038;&#038; (nAdsysTime <= 1531630799)) {
aAd = new Array('news+bigad', '137469-1216062270', 'js');
aAd[7] = 10;
aAd[8] = 0;
aAd[9] = 904;
aAd[10] = 0;
aAd[11] = 0;
aAds[aAds.length] = aAd;
}
if ((nAdsysTime >= 1216011600) &#038;&#038; (nAdsysTime <= 1531630799)) {
aAd = new Array('news+bigad', '137470-1216062314', 'js');
aAd[7] = 10;
aAd[8] = 0;
aAd[9] = 904;
aAd[10] = 0;
aAd[11] = 0;
aAds[aAds.length] = aAd;
}
adsys_displayAd('http://adsys.townnews.com', 'azbiz.com', aAds, aCampaigns);
// ]]&gt;</script><script src="http://adsys.townnews.com/92396733/creative/azbiz.com/news+bigad/90611-1238093863.js" type="text/javascript"></script></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Gerry Detty has since taken the company over and succeeded his father as chief executive officer. The company has thrived in a south Tucson warehouse for nearly 40 years. For all of his contributions to the health and well-being of professional athletes from the NFL, he was awarded honorary membership into the Professional Football Athletic Trainer’s Society at the NFL Combines last month in Indianapolis.</p>
<p>Success and recognition for Detty and Pro Orthopedics hasn’t been easy. Especially in the past few years, says Detty, who has had to make some major changes in how he does business. Even as the top U.S. supplier of orthopedic neoprene products for professional athletes, the equine industry and retail sales.</p>
<p>“Our competition has been importing product for some time. We were holding out and manufacturing everything in the U.S., which is what we prided ourselves on because of quality. My product engineer, however, said if we did it right, we could create a significant savings by moving manufacturing overseas,” says Detty.</p>
<p>“That was about two years ago and he was right. The duty on mostly assembled products is only 4 or 5 percent compared to 18 percent for sheet goods or raw materials. To have good quality assurance, we had to install a QA Program and convince the Chinese that even if it costs us a little more, the quality of the product would remain at a high level and would equal what we were doing here. The challenge was that they (Chinese) were so used to being asked by everyone (other countries and importers) to cut corners to make things as cheaply as possible,” he said.</p>
<p>Apparently, Detty’s business decisions have paid off. Japan remains one of his company’s biggest markets and has been so for the past 30 years.</p>
<p>Alan Cohen, partner in the Philadelphia-based firm of Isdaner &amp; Company LLC., also Detty’s business accountant for the past 30 years, attributes much of this to managing the company with an open mind and keeping the bar high.</p>
<p>“Pro Orthopedics was always the best at what they did. They’ve maintained their market share over the years because Gerry and his father were continually open to talking to us and getting wisdom from those around them.  We’ve been able to advise them about their options: how to structure their manufacturing Process, tax savings and banking.  It’s also due to Gerry’s leadership over the past seven or eight years that’s really helped them during these challenging times,” Cohen said.</p>
<p>Domestically, Pro Orthopedics continues to dominate the professional sports market by 85 percent as the number one supplier to the National Football League, the National Basketball Association and Major League Baseball, along with colleges, high schools and Olympic teams around the world. That’s a 3 percent rise from 2008 numbers.</p>
<p>Big 5 Sporting Goods is the company’s largest domestic retail client. Detty is working on expanding to the general public by placing products in drug stores and pharmacies. Even in a recession, Detty feels confidant things can only get better, especially when it comes to the sports industry.</p>
<p>“My dad always told me that during the Great Depression, no matter how hard things got, people would always be able to find a nickel to go to the movies or a dime to go to a game. Sports are an outlet during recessionary times.  Even today, softball teams are on the rise and basketball and volleyball teams are running record numbers across the country. It’s a real opportunity for us to develop new materials and designs. We’ve already got three new products we’re introducing for back, knee and ankle support,” Detty said.</p>
<p>“As long as I’m able to keep cash flow up, inventories reduced and forecasting needs more accurately, we should remain viable.  We’re already seeing the effects of the recession shifting so that’s encouraging,” he said.</p>
<p>Copyright © 2010 Inside Tucson Business</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://maeleesun.com/2010/03/22/40-year-old-firm-finds-sports-is-a-support-even-in-a-recession/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Author Lee Gutkind comments on the Robot Recession in Japan and what&#8217;s to come in the U.S.</title>
		<link>http://maeleesun.com/2009/11/17/lee-gutkind-comments-on-the-robot-recession-in-japan-and-whats-to-come-in-the-u-s/</link>
		<comments>http://maeleesun.com/2009/11/17/lee-gutkind-comments-on-the-robot-recession-in-japan-and-whats-to-come-in-the-u-s/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 00:40:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>maeleesun</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aerospace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arizona]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arizona state university]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[artificial intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lee gutkind]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[robotics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://maeleesun.com/?p=326</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Published November 17, 2009
The Sun Spot



On October 27, 2009 I interviewed my former creative nonfiction writing teacher, Lee Gutkind, Founder and editor of Creative Nonfiction Magazine, on his research with robots.

Lee, who is now at ASU, has a very long title behind his name: the Distinguished Writer in Residence, Consortium for Science, Policy &#38; Outcomes [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;">Published November 17, 2009</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;">The Sun Spot<br />
</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;">On October 27, 2009 I interviewed my former creative nonfiction writing teacher, Lee Gutkind, Founder and editor of Creative Nonfiction Magazine, on his research with robots.<br />
</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;">Lee, who is now at ASU, has a very long title behind his name: the Distinguished Writer in Residence, Consortium for Science, Policy &amp; Outcomes Professor, Hugh Downs School of Human Communication, Arizona State University.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-338" title="LeeGutkind_BW_325" src="http://maeleesun.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/LeeGutkind_BW_325-199x300.jpg" alt="LeeGutkind_BW_325" width="199" height="300" /><br />
</span></span></p>
<p>Gutkind&#8217;s book &#8220;<em><strong>Almost Human: Making Robots Think&#8221;</strong></em>, has just been released in paperback.  Enamored with all things robot, I asked him to comment on a recent New York Times visual article on the robot recession currently underway in Japan.  His initial response was &#8221; It goes to show the way in which interest in robots goes far beyond technology and into public understanding, consumption and acceptance that the &#8216;idea&#8217; of AI (artificial intelligence) is no longer the stuff of science fiction.&#8221;  I agreed.</p>
<p>LG: The robot recession in Japan is a reflection of the economic recession in Japan and isn&#8217;t impacting us in a big way since robots are more a part of life in Japan.  In the U.S., robots are seen as of  part of pop culture and they&#8217;re involved in industry and medicine but we&#8217;re not used to interacting with them daily like the Japanese.</p>
<p>MLS: Why do you think that&#8217;s the case since we&#8217;re so technology dependent it seems in the West?</p>
<p>LG: The Japanese look at robots as answers to problems in life- like who will take care of the elderly.  In the U.S. we don&#8217;t want to think about a robot taking care of us. Although if you look at it, there is a decrease in funding in certain areas of research that robot technology is getting, like with aerospace.</p>
<p>MLS: Do you mean with space travel and lunar landings, etc?</p>
<p>LG: Yes, if you look at what has been going on with NASA in the past four or five years, the idea that was taking hold was that we didn&#8217;t need manned space travel because robots could do the job because the focus was on places where man couldn&#8217;t travel like Mars.  Mars was more important with the Clinton and Bush administration but now we&#8217;re focusing on going to the moon again and not Mars so robots are becoming less significant because men have been and can be on the moon and walk around.  Do you remember the two robots are on Mars?</p>
<p>MLS: You mean Spirit and Opportunity?</p>
<p>LG: Yes..they were supposed to be there for 3 months and now they&#8217;ve been there for three years.  We couldn&#8217;t do that with humans.  In that sense, we don&#8217;t know where space exploration will go let alone robots&#8230;Although the only place robots are still finding job security is in military applications.</p>
<p>MLS: That seems clear with predator drones and computer guided technology. It reminds me of the movie Transformers.</p>
<p>LG: Robots can go around the corner and look for the enemy&#8230;and it&#8217;s really not far from Sci Fi when robots control the weapons.  In 25 years or less, robots will be fighting the wars&#8230;until robots turn against their controllers.  That&#8217;s something that is difficult to balance in whole world of science.</p>
<p>MLS: If they take over?</p>
<p>LG:  Well, sometimes research gallops ahead of scientists ability to understand and control it.  We don&#8217;t want to stop research however and turn into a police state although I don&#8217;t know of any conferences that have taken place where these issues are being discussed.</p>
<p>MLS: What do you make of smart homes, smart cars and phones that do just about everything for you.  I keep thinking of the old cartoon show, the Jetsons.  Would you consider those things robots, except for Rosie who was a robot?</p>
<p>LG: People in the robotics world say smart cars and phones are robots.  What about robo calls? Artificial voices sometimes, not all the time, allow for no human connection.  Could they become dangerous? I don&#8217;t know.  What about the robot nurses that skulk around a patients room giving them medicine or a surgeon doing a procedure from one city on a patient in another by means of robotics?  What if there is a glitch in the system?</p>
<p>ML: Doesn&#8217;t that speak to the difference between a robot and a machine?</p>
<p>LG: Robotics people make a distinction between robots and machines.  Machines don&#8217;t think.  Robotics people also have trouble establishing a distance between the robots they create and themselves because they get attached. They give their robot creations a name and sexual orientation and they treat them like they treat a pet.</p>
<p>MLS: It reminds me of a Star Trek Next Generation episode with Data called The Measure of A Man.  They actually have to take the issue to council to determine if Data can think and feel independently and beyond being a programmed machine or creation.</p>
<p>LG: Scientists do become so involved in what they do that the moral and ethical issues aren&#8217;t considered until afterward.  There aren&#8217;t science policy scholars who devote time to thinking about these issues.</p>
<p>MLS: Any last words?</p>
<p>LG:  I still have an interest in following robots although I&#8217;m currently working on a book on personalized medicine.  That should be of great interest to Arizona.</p>
<p>Lee Gutkind conducted most of his research on robots at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, PA, the NASA research center in California and in the Atacama desert in Chile- the place on planet earth said to be most like Mars.</p>
<p>For more information on Lee Gutkind&#8217;s work go to www.leegutkind.com or www.therobotbook.com</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://maeleesun.com/2009/11/17/lee-gutkind-comments-on-the-robot-recession-in-japan-and-whats-to-come-in-the-u-s/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Fantasy Game-Ware Helps Heart, Parkinson’s Patients</title>
		<link>http://maeleesun.com/2009/06/23/fantasy-game-ware-helps-heart-parkinson%e2%80%99s-patients/</link>
		<comments>http://maeleesun.com/2009/06/23/fantasy-game-ware-helps-heart-parkinson%e2%80%99s-patients/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2009 17:27:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>maeleesun</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tucson]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://maeleesun.com/?p=284</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tech News Arizona
Published June 23, 2009
By Mae Lee Sun
TNAZ Regional Correspondent


The quest for optimum health and wholeness is an ages old endeavor. Throughout the centuries, seekers have journeyed far and wide to enlist the aide of shamans, spiritual gurus and herbalists who would prescribe everything from eye of newt to consulting the stars. As medicine [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Tech News Arizona</div>
<div>Published June 23, 2009</div>
<div>By Mae Lee Sun<br />
TNAZ Regional Correspondent</div>
<div class="ImageLeft"><a href="http://www.technewsarizona.com/ArticleImage.aspx?d=20090623&amp;t=0635&amp;f=1&amp;s=norm" target="_blank"><br />
</a></div>
<div style="margin-top: 15px;">The quest for optimum health and wholeness is an ages old endeavor. Throughout the centuries, seekers have journeyed far and wide to enlist the aide of shamans, spiritual gurus and herbalists who would prescribe everything from eye of newt to consulting the stars. As medicine and science took root, and gained power, that changed. Formalization and professionalization required different mediums and tools in which to address bodily issues and illnesses and treatment often came in the form of pills and surgeries.</div>
<div style="margin-top: 15px;">The more things change however, the more they stay the same. We&#8217;ve come full circle in our knowledge of what total health represents and how to best address it. It&#8217;s simple, sort of. And involves something as old as life itself- heart rate and breath-although now measured through the use of hi-tech monitoring devices-otherwise known as &#8220;biofeedback.&#8221;</div>
<div style="margin-top: 15px;">Ann Linda Baldwin, University of Arizona Professor of Physiology and Psychology and director of Mind-Body-Science, however, has taken biofeedback to another level. Through the application of sophisticated video game software, she along with Dr. Gulthan Sethi, a heart transplant surgeon at University Medical Center in Tucson is hard at work treating Parkinson&#8217;s disease and heart transplant patients.</div>
<div style="margin-top: 15px;">
<div id="attachment_292" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-292" title="img_30422" src="http://maeleesun.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/img_30422-300x225.jpg" alt="UA professor Ann Linda Baldwin is using a biofeedback video game to help people with Parkinsons disease" width="300" height="225" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by Mae Lee Sun  UA professor Ann Linda Baldwin is using a biofeedback video game to help people with Parkinsons disease </p></div>
</div>
<div style="margin-top: 15px;">&#8220;Treatment for Parkinson&#8217;s disease is not ‘one size fits all.&#8217; Some patients respond better to short periods of relaxation aided by Biofeedback, and some respond better to short periods of concentration, or focusing, aided by Biofeedback techniques. However, in all cases the patients significantly improved their performance of memory and fine motor control tasks,&#8221; says Baldwin, who tapes a stretch sensor around the patient&#8217;s chest to monitor respiration frequency and depth, and a heart rate variability sensor onto their middle finger.</div>
<div style="margin-top: 15px;">They practice the two tasks – memory and fine motor control – until they reach a constant score and show no further improvement. They then place the three finger sensors for the Wild Divine, a fantasy-based biofeedback game, on their other hand and are instructed to play for 10 minutes. Such a game could be breathing in time with a tree that grows and shrinks. A bridge forms across a chasm if they can regulate their breathing and HRV to stay within the desired range. They repeat the memory game to see if performance improves and if they are less stressed than they were the first time. The whole process is repeated using a fine motor control task instead of the memory task. The experiment is repeated but they are instructed to play one of the Wild Divine games that requires focusing and concentration instead of relaxation.</div>
<div style="margin-top: 15px;"><a href="http://www.technewsarizona.com/Article.aspx?d=20090623&amp;t=0635">Read more&#8230;link goes to Tech News Arizona</a></div>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://maeleesun.com/2009/06/23/fantasy-game-ware-helps-heart-parkinson%e2%80%99s-patients/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
